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Daily Life at Redcliffe Plantation in the 19th Century - On-site Activity/Ranger Led

Grade Level: 3
Content Area:
History
Time to Complete:
at least 1.5 hours (see procedures)
Title of Lesson: Life at the Plantation
 

South Carolina State Standards Addressed:

3.2.9 Compare and contrast the various lifestyles of people in South Carolina during the Antebellum period.
3.8.1 Discuss folklore and other cultural contributions from various regions of South Carolina and how they help form a state heritage.
3.12.1 Identify ways in which people modify the physical environment.

Lesson Description:

In this program we will be examining the day-to-day activities of people living and working at Redcliffe Plantation in the Antebellum period.  We will be identifying artifacts and discussing their importance to the family and daily life.  These day-to-day activities being explored will examine the ways in which South Carolinians modified the landscape and pulled from the natural environment to carve out a lifestyle.  Special focus will be on the children of the plantation and how their daily lives differ from the lives of children today.

Focus Questions for Students:

1. What do the photographs, letters, diary entries, and artifacts say about the people who lived at Redcliffe?
2. In what ways are your lives similar or different to the lives of children living in the 19th century?
3. How can you find out more information about your family history and the history of the area that you live in?

Culminating Assessment:

See Post-site activities

Materials/Resources:
All materials supplied by Redcliffe Plantation.

Teacher Preparation:

Complete steps in "Plan your Discovery" and complete the pre-site activity prior to the field trip.

Procedures:
Utilizing objects in the classroom teacher kit do the following activities:

I. Introduction:
  The interpreter will post pictures that the students drew during the pre-site activities on a board for everyone to see.
  He/she will highlight certain pictures, discuss recurring themes, and have some students explain why they chose the things they did.
  Total time: 20 minutes

II. Interpreter will then give a very brief history of the site and the family who lived here, using some of the same photographs that the students used in their pre-site activities.  Emphasis will be on four generations of Hammonds that lived in the house and their close relatives at nearby sites.
  Total time: 10 minutes

III. Tour of the house:
  Rather than following a formal script given in the form of a lecture, the Interpreter will take students into each room, briefly describe what the room was used for, and then highlight specific items by giving the students clues to an object, and then having them guess what object is being described.   
  This will not only engage the children audibly and visually, but will also begin to train their eyes to look closely for specific features.
  Total time: 40 minutes

IV. Tour of the slave cabin, garage, and stables: Interpreter will follow the same strategy as in the main house.
  Total time: 20 minutes

IV. Wrap up activities:
  Return to the front porch, and depending on the amount of time that students have, either complete activities using letter, family trees, and photographs, or let the students tell the guide about their impressions of life at Redcliffe.
  Total time: flexible depending on schedule
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