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Analyzing Primary Sources - Pre-site Activity/Teacher Led

Grade Level: 8
Content Area:
History
Time to Complete:
45 minutes
Title of Lesson: How we know what we know
 

South Carolina State Standards Addressed:

8-4.2 Describe the causes and course of the Civil War and its effect on the American people.
8-8.5 Describe the role of technology development in the shaping the characteristics of economic, cultural, and political regions in South Carolina and the United States.
8-8.3 Explain how the people interacted with their physical environment to create distinctive regions in South Carolina and the United States.

Lesson Description:

The pre-visit activities are designed to get students thinking about the history of Redcliffe Plantation and how it relates to the larger picture of South Carolina’s history.  These activities will also introduce students to the investigative methods that historians use to learn about the past.  Students will be prepared to “investigate” the history of Redcliffe when they arrive onsite.

Focus Questions for Students:

1. What methods do historians use to investigate the past?
2. What do the photographs, letters, diary entries, and artifacts say about the people who lived at Redcliffe?

Culminating Assessment:

See Post-site activities

Materials/Resources:
Materials for pre-site activities will be mailed with your confirmation letter.

  poster kit
  Power Point presentation
  photographs of Redcliffe
  timeline

Teacher Preparation:

Complete steps in "Plan your Discovery" and complete the pre-site activity prior to the field trip.

Procedures:

1. Pass around photographs of Redcliffe to introduce the house and family members to students.
2. Students should be given a time line of significant events in the history of Redcliffe.
  Next to those events there are blank spaces for students to fill in significant events in the history of South Carolina using textbooks or other media sources that the teacher has on hand. 
  Follow up timeline with a discussion of how the Hammond family might have adapted and how Redcliffe changed as a result of these events.
3. Use poster kit provided and Power Point presentation to discuss the concept of analyzing primary sources. 
  Discussion should provide students with basic understanding of “how we know the things we know".


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