Dichotomous Key

Using a dichotomous key is like following a road map to find your way around. Where you are going is to the name of the plant or animal being viewed. The route or road to your destination is in each question or statement in the key itself.
If you’ve played 20 questions you have experience with a dichotomous key!

Instructions:

Today you will be exploring the habitats of Hunting Island State Park, and examining the plants and animals that live here. The island is made up of four distinct habitats: beach, dunes, maritime forest and salt marsh. Each of these habitats will have plants and animals that are only found in that particular habitat. You will also find that there are plants and animals that live in more than one habitat.

Your teacher or Park Ranger will lead you on the Barrier Island Ecology Trail. This trail is very fragile, so please be make sure to stay on the trail at all times. In each habitat you will find areas that have been marked off. These areas are called quadrats. It is these quadrats that you will be exploring.

Each habitat will have four quadrats. One or two people from each group will examine a quadrat. All quadrats in each habitat should be examined by all groups. Use your dichotomous key to identify the plants and animals in the quadrat, and fill in your worksheet as you go. Once you have finished in one habitat, move on to the next until all habitats have been examined.

After all of the habitats have been investigated, gather as a group to discuss what you found.

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